The Lousiana Purchase of 1803 brought nearly a
million acres of new land to the United States of America, spreading as
far afield as Montana. Working out to about three cents an acre, the
purchase continues to pay outrageous dividends, not least in the form of
the rich and diverse cultural heritage of the state of Louisiana, which
became the 18th state of the Union in 1812. The birthplace of jazz, the
state has also given us Cajun and zydeco music and its own brands of
blues, country, funk and hip hop, and the place can even make a strong
case as the original home of rock & roll. Here are 18 songs that
have helped define the
rapturous music of the 18th state
"Wild Man," Galactic feat. Big Chief Bo DollisThe
past is never far removed in New Orleans. Case in point: this inspired
pairing of new-breed funk fanatics Galactic with Big Chief Bo Dollis,
who has been helping keep the Mardi Gras Indian tradition alive with the
Wild Magnolias since the Sixties.
"Little Liza Jane," Huey "Piano" Smith & His ClownsAfter recording for
Little Richard,
Lloyd Price and others, Huey "Piano" Smith became a bandleader himself,
scoring hits including "Rockin' Pneumonia and the Boogie Woogie Flu."
"Little Liza Jane" is the Clowns' raucous version of one of the
original standards of the New Orleans brass band tradition.
"Mr. Big Stuff," Jean KnightInducted into the
Louisiana Music Hall of Fame in 2007, New Orleans native Jean Knight is
best known for her 1971 Stax single "Mr. Big Stuff," which spent five
weeks atop the R&B chart and hit Number Two on the pop chart. Before
the song hit, she was baking bread at Loyola University for a living.
"Diggy Liggy Lo," Doug and Rusty KershawThe
brothers' biggest hit, "Louisiana Man," was broadcast from the Apollo 12
moon mission. Their second-biggest, "Diggy Liggy Lo," was a direct
product of the family's upbringing on a houseboat in Cajun country: the
couple in the song "fell in love at the fais do-do."
"Tipitina," Professor LonghairYes, the howling,
rhumba-rhythm piano-pounder known as ‘Fess wrote the song that gave one
of New Orleans' most beloved nightclubs its name. Henry Roeland Byrd was
a one-man synthesis of New Orleans music, from Congo Square to Harry
Connick, Jr.
"Time Is on My Side," Irma ThomasSoul queen Irma
Thomas has had several notable hits in her career – "It's Raining,"
"Ruler of My Heart" – but her signature song was, oddly, originally a
B-side. Her version of Jerry Ragovoy's "Time Is on My Side" came out
less than a year before the
Rolling Stones', and it's still Irma's song.
"Shake Your Hips," Slim HarpoAnother Louisiana
classic covered by the Stones (as "Hip Shake"), the sly "Shake Your
Hips" was written and first recorded by Baton Rouge native Slim Harpo,
who maintained his own trucking business until his premature death in
1970.
"Be My Guest," Fats DominoThe
Fat Man was at least as instrumental in establishing rock & roll as
Elvis was; with the tugging rhythm of "Be My Guest," he almost
singlehandedly invented ska, as a generation of elder Jamaicans will
attest.
"Buttercup," Lucinda WilliamsOnce named "America's Best Songwriter" by
Time
magazine, Lake Charles' Lucinda Williams is the daughter of the poet
Miller Williams. The world-wise "Buttercup" kicked off her most recent
album, 2011's
Blessed.
"Look-Ka Py Py," MetersLeo Nocentelli's
chicken-scratch guitar on the Meters' classic soul instrumentals
practically defined the sound of Southern funk. The band was a complete
package of talent, with bassist George Porter Jr. and strummer Zigaboo
Modeliste locked in syncopation while leader Art Neville held court on
the keys.
"Bon Ton Roulet," Clifton ChenierThe "King of Zydeco," who died in 1987, played the accordion, but he was also credited with designing the
frottoir,
the percussive washboard worn over the shoulders. Crossing Cajun dance
music with R&B, Chenier effectively invented zydeco itself, much as
James Brown
"invented" funk. "Bon Ton Roulet" is Chenier's 1967 version of the
original song by Clarence Garlow, with whom he toured as the "Two Crazy
Frenchmen."
"I Walk on Guilded Splinters," Dr. JohnThough
he moved to Los Angeles to become an in-demand session musician at age
23, Mac Rebennack is New Orleans Third Ward through and through. Before
he hit the charts with 1973's "Right Place Wrong Time," before he
reintroduced himself with this year's
Locked Down (produced by
the Black Keys' Dan Auerbach), the Night Tripper epitomized his
voodoo-priest vibe on his classic "I Walk on Guilded Splinters."
"Yellow Moon," Neville BrothersIf the Marsalis
family is the first family of New Orleans music, the Nevilles are a very
close second. After solo hits like Aaron's "Tell It Like It Is" and
group efforts including Art's work with the Meters, the family banded
together, recording more than a dozen albums, including the definitive
Yellow Moon in 1989 with longtime Crescent City producing fixture Daniel Lanois.
"Suzie Q," Dale HawkinsWithout Dale Hawkins, the pride of Gold Mine, Louisiana,
John Fogerty
might never have imagined being "born on the bayou." A creator of the
swamp-rock sound, Hawkins' "Susie Q" combined rockabilly, R&B and a
little hoodoo for one of rock's most enduring classics.
"Sneakin' Sally Through the Alley," Lee Dorsey"Everything I do is funky like Lee Dorsey," rapped the
Beastie Boys.
The late New Orleans soul singer had a Number Seven pop hit (Number One
R&B) with 1961's "Ya Ya." Though this protégé of Allen Toussaint
never again reached that height, he left behind a string a excellent
nuggets, including "Yes We Can," "Working in the Coal Mine" and
"Sneakin' Sally Through the Alley."
"Do Whatcha Wanna," Rebirth Brass BandNow
celebrating 30 years together, the aptly named Rebirth Brass Band helped
reinvigorate the great New Orleans second line tradition by infusing it
with funk. Their 1991 signature song "Do Whatcha Wanna" might as well
be a rallying cry for their wonderfully eccentric hometown.
"A Milli," Lil WayneOver
the past couple of decades Louisiana has put its own unique stamp on
hip hop, from Master P's fiercely independent No Limit label to the
second line-style chants of bounce. Lil Wayne's rise to superstardom has
been marked by innovative, wickedly risque raps like the one-of-a-kind
"A Milli."
"Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans," Louis ArmstrongAnyone
who's visited and fallen in love with the place knows just what
songwriters Eddie DeLange and Louis Alter were getting at when they
wrote this perennial local favorite. First sung by
Billie Holiday in the 1947 movie
New Orleans,
the song was a careerlong staple of her co-star, Louis "Satchmo"
Armstrong, one of the greatest ambassadors the state of Louisiana has
ever produced.